![]() Accounting for sociodemographic factors and prepandemic mental health symptoms and correcting for multiple testing, experiencing IPV was associated with higher endorsement of depression (odds ratio, 1.44 95% CI, 1.38-1.50), anxiety (OR, 1.31 95% CI, 1.26-1.36), and PTSS (OR, 1.22 95% CI, 1.15-1.29) in random-effects meta-analyses across the 3 cohorts. Results The full analytic sample included 13 597 female participants with a mean (SD) age of 44 (10.6) years. Main Outcomes and Measures Mental health symptoms, including depression, anxiety, and PTSS, and modifiable health factors, including sleep duration, sleep quality, physical activity, alcohol use, and use of alcohol or other substances to cope with stress. Female participants (both health care professionals and non–health care workers) aged 21 to 60 years from the 3 cohorts were included in the full analytic sample.Įxposures Experience of IPV measured by the Relationship Assessment Tool and fear of partner. Data analyzed included baseline and follow-up survey responses about IPV experiences early in the pandemic (March-September 2020) mental health domains of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and modifiable health factors (May 2020-October 2021). Objective To prospectively investigate the association of IPV with greater risk of mental health symptoms and adverse health factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in 3 cohorts of female participants.ĭesign, Setting, and Participants This cohort study used observational data from 3 prospective, population-based, longitudinal cohorts in the US: the Nurses’ Health Study II, Growing Up Today Study, and Nurses’ Health Study 3. ![]() Associations between IPV and mental health symptoms and modifiable health factors early in the pandemic have yet to be explored. Importance During the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence and severity of intimate partner violence (IPV) increased.
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